When we talk about heraldic symbols, also called armorial bearings or achievement of arms, we’re looking at the entire visual identity of a person, family, or institution. Initially, people used these designs on shields and armor in battle to stand out and show who they were. Over time, those simple battlefield markers became rich, hereditary symbols passed down through generations, telling stories of lineage, achievements, and social status. When someone refers to an “achievement of arms,” they mean the entire heraldic display—not just the shield but also the crest, helmet, mantling, supporters, motto, and compartment. Together, all these elements build a layered narrative about the bearer’s heritage, alliances, and values.
An Achievement of Arms is more than a decorative symbol—it is a profoundly symbolic, hierarchical composition that tells the story of the bearer’s identity, heritage, and values. By understanding the significance of each part, from the crest to the motto, we can appreciate how these elements work together to preserve personal and family histories in a visually striking and meaningful way.
An Achievement of Arms includes several key parts, each placed in a specific order and rich with meaning. From top to bottom:
• Crest: Sits above the helmet and represents a personal trait, accomplishment, or aspect of the bearer’s identity.
• Wreath (Torse): A twisted band of two colors from the shield, placed between the crest and helmet, symbolizing unity and continuity.
• Helmet (Helm): Positioned below the crest, it reflects the bearer’s rank, status, or era based on style and angle.
• Mantling (Lambrequin): Flowing fabric attached to the helmet, initially meant for protection, now stylized to match the shield’s colors.
• Shield (Escutcheon): The heart of the design, displaying a combination of colors, patterns, and symbols unique to the bearer.
• Supporters: Figures or animals placed on either side of the shield, representing strength, honor, or rank—often granted to nobles or institutions.
• Compartment: A decorative base beneath the shield and supporters, sometimes including plants, landscapes, or other symbolic imagery.
• Motto: A brief phrase, usually shown on a scroll, that expresses the bearer’s values, beliefs, or guiding principles.
More information on the Achievement of Arms and Heraldry can be found at the following URLs:
Echo's of Our Ancestors 
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